Open AccessTIDAL PRISM-INLET AREA RELATIONS FOR SMALL TIDAL INLETS
Author(s) -
R.J. Byrne,
R.A. Gammisch,
G.R. Thomas
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
proceedings of conference on coastal engineering/proceedings of ... conference on coastal engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2156-1028
pISSN - 0589-087X
DOI - 10.9753/icce.v17.149
Subject(s) - inlet , tidal range , bay , geology , range (aeronautics) , oceanography , tidal power , estuary , environmental science , marine engineering , engineering , aerospace engineering
Fourteen tidal inlets within the lower Chesapeake Bay were studied to examine whether significant differences existed in their hydraulic behavior relative to the larger oceanic inlets hitherto studied. Measurements included simultaneous external and internal tides, gauging of discharge through a tidal cycle, measurements of inlet geometry, and basin area. The results indicate that: a.) smaller inlets (A,- < 100 m ) depart from the relationship between inlet throat area and tidal prism developed for oceanic inlets; b.) examination of inlet width versus depth indicates the departure from ocean inlet geometry occurs at Ac values between 100 and 500 m ; c.) the maximum velocity in smaller inlets is significantly less than oceanic inlets (-0.35 vs 1.0 m/s); d.) tidal phase lags and tidal range ratio were generally equal. However, for conditions of significant tide range reduction, the low water phase lags more closely approximated the tide range ratio.