Open AccessLeft Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) in Patients with Advanced Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Author(s) -
Faiza Khan,
I. Parvin Begum,
Syed Ali Raza,
Sohail Hussain,
Santosh Kumar Sidhwani,
Hina Wasti
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of pharmaceutical research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2456-9119
DOI - 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i45b32820
Subject(s) - medicine , left ventricular hypertrophy , cardiology , kidney disease , muscle hypertrophy , doppler echocardiography , nephrology , diastole , mass index , body mass index , blood pressure
Objective: To determine the left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) prevalence in patients admitted with advanced stage of Chronic kidney disease at Ziauddin hospital.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in department of Nephrology of Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi from January to July 2016. The inclusion criteria involved patients with CKD stages 3-5 undergoing two-dimensional M mode Doppler echocardiography. The sample size of the study was 147. LVH was considered as positive when Inter-ventricular-septal-wall-thickness in diastole (IVSd) >11 mm, Left-Ventricular-Septal-Wall-Thickness in diastole (LVPWd) >11 mm and Left-Ventricular-Mass-Index (LVMi) >131 g/m2 for men and > 100 g/m2 for women. The exclusion criteria included patients with terminal illness, on mechanical ventilator support, valvular heart diseases and congenital heart diseases, liver diseases and patients with acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease.
Results: 88 male and 59 female patients were included. The mean duration of CKD was 7.02±1.60 years. 94(63.9%) study subjects were observed with left ventricular hypertrophy. A significant association of LVH was observed with gender and CKD Stages.
Conclusion: LVH can be easily diagnosed and assessed by M-mode or 2D echocardiography. The prevalence was high (60.5%) in stage 3–5 CKD patients.