A new approach for participative rural development in Georgia – refl ecting transfer of knowledge and enhancing innovation in a non-European Union context

Despite achieving independence 25 years ago, Georgia is still a country in transition which is striving to overcome wideranging\udeconomic development problems, particularly evident through out-migration from rural areas to urban centres and\udforeign countries, as well as through restricted employment integration. The ‘European Neighbourhood Programme for Agriculture\udand Rural Development in Georgia’ focuses on local development in rural regions as a main national goal and offers\uda series of pilot actions to apply LEADER-like activities in various rural parts of the country. In this paper the application of\udsuch a pilot scheme in Borjomi Municipality, the observed case study in the Lesser Caucasus, is analysed. Reviews show a\udhighly committed implementation process, comprising the establishment of the Local Action Group, the elaboration of the Local\udDevelopment Strategy, an on-going mobilisation process of local actors and the transfer of experiences and good practices\udfrom European Union Member States. The assessment of the potential of the LEADER approach in the rural and mountainous\udarea of Borjomi Municipality reveals a high degree of acceptance and interest of rural stakeholders and residents to taking up\udsuch an approach and engaging in innovative initiatives within the frame of sustainable rural development. Given the short\udperiod of work with these ideas so far, continued knowledge transfer, and enhanced appreciation and participation in search\udof place-specifi c opportunities in rural regions will be essential for successful rural development pathways across Georgia