
Comparison of Intrusion Effects on Maxillary Incisors Among Mini Implant Anchorage, J-Hook Headgear and Utility Arch
Author(s) -
Ravindra Kumar Jain,
Sridhar Prem Kumar,
WS Manjula
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of clinical and diagnostic research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2249-782X
pISSN - 0973-709X
DOI - 10.7860/jcdr/2014/8339.4554
Subject(s) - intrusion , dentistry , orthodontics , incisor , arch , hook , molar , maxillary central incisor , medicine , geology , engineering , structural engineering , geochemistry
Intrusion of maxillary incisors is one of the most important and difficult tooth movements to achieve as a part of orthodontic therapy. A variety of techniques were used in the past to intrude the maxillary incisors before the emergence of mini implants in Orthodontics. Mini implants are temporary anchorage devices used to produce various tooth movements. The research was carried out to evaluate and compare the efficiency of producing intrusion of maxillary incisors using mini implants, utility arch and j- hook headgear.