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Conjoined Twins: A Rare Case of Thoraco-Omphalopagus
Author(s) -
Ankur Aneja,
Dayananda Kumar Rajanna,
Vikram Narasimha Reddy,
Kamala Retnam Mayilvavaganan,
Poornima Pujar
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of clinical and diagnostic research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2249-782X
pISSN - 0973-709X
DOI - 10.7860/jcdr/2013/5746.3165
Subject(s) - conjoined twins , medicine , anatomy , pediatrics
Conjoined twins are a rare entity. Only few cases have been reported in the medical literature. They are a rare and exclusive type of monozygotic twins. They are caused by a faulty division of the embryonic disk. Due to high post-natal morbidity and mortality, an early pre-natal diagnosis is a must. All the monozygotic twins should be carefully screened for conjoinnment and if it is present, the type and the degree of sharing of the foetal organs should be delineated. There are many associated anomalies, of which congenital heart defects are the major prognostic factors. Here, we are reporting a case of thoraco-omphalopagus in which there was sharing of the foetal heart, liver and the intestinal loops.

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