Open AccessComparing the phosphorus use efficiency of pre-treated (organically) rock phosphate with soluble P fertilizers in maize under calcareous soils
Author(s) -
Maria Mussarat,
Ali Husnain,
Dost Muhammad,
Ishaq Ahmad Mian,
Shadman Khan,
Muhammad Adnan,
Shah Fahad,
Fazli Wahid,
Khadim Dawar,
Shamsher Ali,
Afia Zia,
Manzoor Ahmad,
Sowm Khan,
Wajid Ali Shah,
Muhammad Romman,
Rainaz Parvez,
Manzer H. Siddiqui,
Abid Khan,
Depeng Wang,
Xue Jiang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
peerj
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.927
H-Index - 70
ISSN - 2167-8359
DOI - 10.7717/peerj.11452
Subject(s) - compost , phosphorite , calcareous , phosphorus , agronomy , chemistry , phosphate , manure , soil water , fertilizer , zoology , environmental science , biology , botany , soil science , organic chemistry
In calcareous soils, phosphorus (P) availability to plant is impaired due to the formation of insoluble complexes with calcium and magnesium. Therefore, this study was executed to compare the P use efficiency (PUE) of four different P sources [rock phosphate (RP), acidulated rock phosphate (ARP), single super phosphate (SSP) and di ammonium phosphate (DAP)] alone or pre-treated with organic amendments (farm yard manure (FYM) enriched compost, simple compost and humic acid (HA)) along with control in maize crop under calcareous soils. All treatments irrespective of P sources received 90 kg P 2 O 5 ha −1 . Phosphorus application regardless of its sources and combination with organic amendments significantly improved maize growth, yield as well as P uptake and PUE. Rock phosphate when applied alone was recorded inferior but its performance significantly improved with compost or its pre-addition with FYM and HA, that further enhanced upon acidulation. Maize grain yield increased by 21, 22.2, 67.9 and 94% with RP, ARP, ARP enriched compost and ARP+ compost respectively, over control. Similarly, PUE of DAP improved from 31.7 to 43.1 and 39 with sample and enriched compost correspondingly. Post-harvest soil and grain P were at par for SSP, ARP and DAP alone or in conjugation with organic amendments when averaged across the amendments. These results suggested that pretreatment of P sources with organic amendments is an economical and more feasible approach to improve maize yield and PUE. Moreover, on-farm acidulation of RP may give at par results with SSP and DAP with cheaper rate and hence recommended for P management in maize in alkaline calcareous soils.