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MODERN ÇAĞIN HASTALIĞI; STRES VE ETKİLERİ
Author(s) -
İbrahim Işıtan,
Rıza Gökler
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
tarih kültür ve sanat araştırmaları dergisi
Language(s) - French
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2147-0626
DOI - 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.63
Subject(s) - psychology
Bireylerin, fiziksel ve sosyal çevrelerindeki uyumsuz koşullar nedeniyle, bedensel ve psikolojik sınırlarının ötesinde gayret harcamaları strese neden olur. Stres, bireyin rahatsız olduğu durumlara uyum sağlama çabası ile birlikte ortaya çıkan rahatsız edici duygusal durum olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışmada, stres ile ilgili bir literatür taraması denemesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, stres konusundaki araştırmaların tarihçesi, stresin izlediği seyir, fiziksel ve sosyal belirtileri, yüksek-orta-düşük düzeydeki nedenleri ve olumlu ya da olumsuz sonuçları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca beden, zihin, davranış, inanç ve ruhsal yaşam yoluyla stresle başa çıkma yöntemleri üzerinde durulmuştur.\ud\ud\udThe Disease of Modern Era; Stress and its Effects\ud\udThe efforts of individuals which are beyond their physical and psychological borders, together with unappropriate ambiance and social environment, cause stress. It could be defined as a disturbing emotional state which comes into view during the orientation of the body to the disturbing states. In the work, the literature about stress is examined. Additionally, the history of stress researches, physical and social symptoms of stress, high-middle-lower-level reasons of stress, positive and negative results of stress are examined. Finally, the strategies to cope with the stress by means of body, mind, behavior, belief and spiritual life are analyzed. \ud\ud\udMaladie de l’Epoque Moderne; Le Stress et Ses Effets\ud\udLe stress est l’effort fourni par les individus au-delà de leurs limites physiologiques et psychologiques en raison de circonstances incompatibles issues de l’environnement physique et social. On peut définir le stress comme un état émotionnel perturbant l’individu du fait du reflet des efforts d’adaptation aux phénomènes qui le dérangent. Notre travail consiste en une recherche documentaire à propos du stress : histoire des études concernant le stress, évolution historique de ce dernier, ses symptômes physiologiques et sociaux, les causes d' un stress élevé, moyen et faible, ses conséquences positives et négatives et enfin les méthodes permettant de faire face au stress au moyen du corps, du cognitif, du comportement, de la croyance et de la vie spirituelle\ud\ud\udمرض االعصر الحديث: الضغط النفسي وآثاره\ud\udالضغط النفسي هو الجهد الذي يبذله الشخص خارجًا عن حدوده البدنية والنفسية، بسبب الظروف البيئية غير المناسبة. من الممكن أن نعبِّر عن الضغط النفسي كحالة نفسية مزعجة يعيشها الشخص عندما كان متوترًا بانعكاس جهود التناسب مع الحالة المزعجة. هذا عمل يحتوي على جمع الأدبيات المتعلقة بالضغط النفسي. درسنا في هذا العمل على تاريخ الأبحاث عن الضغط النفسي، والمسار الذي يسير عليه الضغط النفسي، وعلاماته الجسمية والاجتماعية، وأسبابه في المستوايات العالية والمتوسطة والمنخفضة، ونتائجه الإيجابية والسلبية، وإضافة إلى هذه تركّزنا على التعامل مع الضغط النفسي عن طريق الجسم والفعل والعقل والاعتقاد والحياة الروحية

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