Open AccessJin Ping Mei: A Story of Guanxi
Author(s) -
Ru Han
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
folklore
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.118
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 1406-0957
pISSN - 1406-0949
DOI - 10.7592/fejf2022.85.han
Subject(s) - guanxi , ping (video games) , narrative , perspective (graphical) , china , sociology , representation (politics) , context (archaeology) , chinese literature , phenomenon , history , literature , aesthetics , law , epistemology , philosophy , political science , art , visual arts , computer science , politics , archaeology , computer security
No fiction is without a narrative of human relationships. In Chinese literary history, the stories represented by Jin Ping Mei are especially seen as dealing with human relationships. Some researchers have interpreted Jin Ping Mei from the perspective of human relationships; however, the generic concept cannot describe social connections in Chinese culture. The concept of guanxi, the ubiquitous and quotidian social network in China, better describes the specific human relationships in this fiction. Guanxi as a Chinese cultural phenomenon originating from Confucianism is effective in procuring resources through instrumental and sentimental mechanisms. In Jin Ping Mei, which is centered on Ximen Qing, a guanxi network connects all the characters. Ximen Qing’s fortune is built on guanxi manipulation. Guanxi, however, which was expected to embody Confucian values, violated Confucian principles in the late Ming context. Jin Ping Mei marks a turning point for attitudes toward guanxi in literary representation, and this derogatory attitude persisted in the narrative of fiction throughout the Qing dynasty.