Open AccessCommitting to School Development
Author(s) -
Eli Ottesen
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
nordic journal of comparative and international education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2535-4051
DOI - 10.7577/njcie.2774
Subject(s) - agency (philosophy) , meaning (existential) , norwegian , actor–network theory , public relations , point (geometry) , knowledge management , sociology , data science , political science , psychology , computer science , social science , linguistics , philosophy , geometry , mathematics , psychotherapist
School leaders are faced with an unprecedented growth in school data accompanied by expectations that they use this data to improve their institutions. Current technologies enable complex processes of unifying and analysing data in personalised and accessible formats. This study investigates a tool developed by the Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training called the Point of View analysis (PoV). The PoV combines outcome-based data on achievement, data from staff surveys about current practices, and the staff’s reflections. A central tenet in Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is that material tools do not just regulate the activities of humans, but have their own agency and form relationships with their human counterparts. This analysis positions the PoV as an actor that may transform, distort, or modify meaning or elements. A content analysis of the PoV instrument is conducted, and interviews with three school principals who have used the tool are analysed. An ANT-inspired analytical approach is used to demonstrate how the PoV tool connects local practices with national policies and discourses in emerging and fluctuating networks. This analysis revealed that powerful policy discourses may be compromised by their entanglement with local and regional concerns.