Open AccessThe Complex Effects of Picturebooks on English as a Foreign Language Reading
Author(s) -
Shiyi Shen,
Tsung-Chuan Huang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of applied linguistics and english literature
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2200-3592
pISSN - 2200-3452
DOI - 10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.5p.68
Subject(s) - reading (process) , reading comprehension , english as a foreign language , psychology , class (philosophy) , test (biology) , mathematics education , foreign language , literal (mathematical logic) , comprehension , linguistics , china , pedagogy , computer science , paleontology , philosophy , artificial intelligence , political science , law , biology
While effects of picturebooks on reading were examined in higher grades (e.g., high school students) (Ajayi, 2009), little is known about the emerging English as Foreign Language (EFL) Kindergartens to 4th graders (i.e., K-4) students in China. Language institutes are critical phenomena for EFL K-4 education in China (Shi, 2019). Aiming to test the hypothesis that picturebooks have positive effects for reading, this study adopted within-subjects and between-subjects design to examine the effects of picturebooks on EFL reading comprehension of K-4 students in a language institute in China. Thirty-two participants were assigned into two groups to complete multiple choice and ordering tasks. The results showed that students reading with picturebooks outperformed in the two tasks than those who did not, especially on answering literal questions. With pedagogical implication as a goal, we suggest that EFL teachers need to (1) provide scaffoldings in class such as activating students’ prior knowledge, (2) make connections to students’ experience in the reading process. (3) select picturebooks considering the complex relationship between pictures and texts.