Interdiffusion during heteroepitaxial Au growth on Pd thin films by electroless Au plating (ELGP) at room temperature
Author(s) -
Mingyue Yang,
Ryo Toyama,
Phan Trong Tue,
Yutaka Majima
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
applied physics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.911
H-Index - 94
eISSN - 1882-0786
pISSN - 1882-0778
DOI - 10.7567/1882-0786/ab5e90
Subject(s) - materials science , nucleation , scanning electron microscope , transmission electron microscopy , electroless plating , plating (geology) , thin film , morphology (biology) , metallurgy , crystallography , composite material , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , chemistry , electroplating , layer (electronics) , organic chemistry , geophysics , geology , biology , engineering , genetics
Electroless Au plating (ELGP) on Pd thin films is performed. The ELGP time dependence on the surface morphology is investigated by a scanning electron microscope. Continuous nucleation and growth of hemispherical Au islands are observed as the plating time increases. Heteroepitaxial growth of the electroless plated Au on the Pd surface is confirmed by cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscope images. Cross-sectional energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy reveals interdiffusion between the Pd atoms and the plated Au atoms at room temperature, which allows the formation of Au–Pd alloys. The heteroepitaxial Au growth on Pd is significant for reducing contact resistance of Au/Pd structures.
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