Open AccessCybersecurity and Liability in a Big Data World
Author(s) -
Maria Lillà Montagnani,
Mirta Antonella Cavallo
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
market and competition law review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2184-0008
DOI - 10.7559/mclawreview.2018.325
Subject(s) - cloud computing , big data , liability , computer security , service provider , data protection act 1998 , directive , business , leverage (statistics) , resilience (materials science) , market power , internet privacy , service (business) , computer science , law , marketing , economics , political science , finance , market economy , monopoly , physics , machine learning , thermodynamics , programming language , operating system
The interplay between big data and cloud computing is at the same time undoubtedly promising, challenging and puzzling. The current technological landscape is not without paradoxes and risks, which under certain circumstances may raise liability issues for market operators. In this article we illustrate the several challenges in terms of security and resilience that market operators face as their overcoming is of strategic importance for businesses wishing to be deemed privacy-respectful and reliable market actors. After a brief overview of the potentialities and drawbacks deriving from the combination of big data and cloud computing, this article illustrates the challenges and the obligations imposed by the European institutions on providers processing personal data – pursuant to the General Data Protection Regulation – and on providers of digital services and essential services – according to the NIS Directive. We also survey the European institutions’ push towards the development and adoption of codes of conduct, standards and certificates, as well as their last proposal for a new Cybersecurity Act. We conclude by showing that, despite this articulate framework, big data and cloud service providers still leverage on their strong market power to use “contractual shields” and escape liability.