Lead halide perovskites Fabry-Pérot resonant cavity laser

With the advent of the post-Moore era, the demand for large-capacity and high-speed information processing has caused the application of semiconductor devices to shift from electronic integration to photonic integration. High-performance micro-nano lasers are an important part of achieving photonic integration. Varieties of semiconductor materials have promoted the rapid development of semiconductor micro-nano lasers. In recent years, with the advent of a large number of new semiconductor materials (such as two-dimensional semiconductors, lead halide perovskites, etc.), it is expected that the performances of semiconductor micro-nano lasers will be further improved. Perovskite materials have excellent optical properties such as high light absorptions, high defect tolerances, and large exciton binding energy, which make them excellent candidate materials for high-gain, low-threshold semiconductor micro-nano lasers. The Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonator laser is a type of perovskite laser with extensive research, simple structure and high application value. In this paper, we take lead halide perovskite F-P resonator laser for example, and summarize its working mechanism and recent research results, by starting from two aspects of photon laser with exciton and photon weak coupling and strong coupling polariton laser. And we introduce the lasing principle and influencing factors of F-P structure lasers with perovskite materials as both gain medium and resonant cavity and F-P cavity lasers with perovskite as only gain medium in detail. Finally, the current challenges of perovskite F-P resonant lasers are summarized, and the possible prospects of its further development are also presented.