High-efficient quantum state sharing via non-maximally five-qubit cluster state

In this paper we present a new scheme for quantum state sharing of an arbitrary unknown two-qubit state by using a non-maximally five-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. In this scheme, the non-maximally five-qubit cluster state is shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and a receiver (Bob), who does not need to introduce an auxiliary particle but only operates an appropriate unitary transformation. The sender introduces an auxiliary particle and makes orthogonal complete bases measurement, and the controller makes a single-particle projective measurement on his particle, then the quantum state sharing can be probabilistically realized.