NON-EQUILIBRIUM DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF ALKALI ATOMS IN THE GROUND STATE INDUCED BY LASER-MW DOUBLE RESONANCES | Zendy

Xiaohong Chen | Zendy; Xiwen Zhu | Zendy

Open Access

NON-EQUILIBRIUM DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF ALKALI ATOMS IN THE GROUND STATE INDUCED BY LASER-MW DOUBLE RESONANCES

Author(s) -

Xiaohong Chen,

Xiwen Zhu

Publication year - 1987

Publication title -

acta physica sinica

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 0.199

H-Index - 47

ISSN - 1000-3290

DOI - 10.7498/aps.36.436

Subject(s) - atomic physics , laser , ground state , resonance (particle physics) , realization (probability) , population , alkali metal , thermodynamic equilibrium , materials science , optical pumping , physics , optics , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics , statistics , demography , mathematics , sociology

We obtained the conditions under which the maximum non-equilibrium distribution of the population of alkali atoms in the ground state in atomic beam pumped by laser-MW double resonance is achieved. These conditions are consistent with recent experiments. We examined the processes which affect the realization of the non-equilibrium distribution of population, and indicated the methods of eliminating the effects of these processes. The features of pumping processes with laser-MW double resonances are discussed, and compared with the two laser pumping process.

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