Open AccessHIV prevalence and high‐risk sexual behaviours among MSM repeat and first‐time testers in China: implications for HIV prevention
Author(s) -
Bai Xue,
Xu Jie,
Yang Jie,
Yang Bo,
Yu Maohe,
Gao Yongjun,
Dong Willa M,
Wu Zunyou
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the international aids society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.724
H-Index - 62
ISSN - 1758-2652
DOI - 10.7448/ias.17.1.18848
Subject(s) - medicine , men who have sex with men , demography , logistic regression , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , snowball sampling , psychological intervention , anal intercourse , china , gerontology , family medicine , syphilis , pathology , psychiatry , sociology , political science , law
Little is known about HIV testing, HIV infection and sexual behaviour among bathhouse patrons in China. This study aims to assess differences in HIV prevalence and high‐risk sexual behaviours between repeat and first‐time testers among men who have sex with men (MSM) attending bathhouse in Tianjin, China. Methods Between March 2011 and September 2012, a HIV voluntary counselling and testing station was established in a gay bathhouse, which provided HIV testing and conducted a survey among participants recruited through snowball sampling. Differences in demographic and high‐risk sexual behaviours between repeat and first‐time testers were assessed using the chi‐square test. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors for HIV infection. Results Of the 1642 respondents, 699 (42.6%) were repeat testers and 943 (57.4%) were first‐time testers. Among repeat testers, a higher proportion were men aged 18 to 25, single, better educated, had a history of STIs and worked as male sex workers or “money boys” (MBs). Repeat testers were less likely to report having unprotected anal intercourse in the past six months. The overall HIV prevalence was 12.4% (203/1642). There was no difference in HIV prevalence between repeat (11.2%, 78/699) and first‐time (13.3%, 125/943) testers. The HIV prevalence increased with age among first‐time testers ( χ t r e n d 2 = 9.816 , p =0.002). First‐time MB testers had the highest HIV prevalence of 34.5%. Conclusions MSM attending bathhouse had an alarmingly high HIV infection rate, particularly in MB. Targeted interventions are urgently needed especially focusing on older MSM and MBs.