Open Access
A Society of Solitaries: An Anglophone Literary Circle in Montreal
Author(s) -
Julie Frédette
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
mémoires du livre
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1920-602X
DOI - 10.7202/045312ar
Subject(s) - poetry , publishing , literature , phenomenon , literary criticism , history , literary language , art , art history , philosophy , epistemology
Quebec has been home to a rich and vibrant English-language literary community sincethe nineteenth century. The rise of the Canadian small-press movement in the 1960s gave wayto a revival of the English-language publishing industry in Montreal, which had considerablydwindled at the turn of the twentieth century. Poets benefited greatly from this phenomenon,and literary coteries of poets were formed as a result, in particular the Vehicule Poets,associated with the Véhicule Art Gallery and with Véhicule Press in the early 1970s, and agroup of poets who were associated with New Delta and later with the Signal Editions poetryseries. This paper focuses on the ways in which literary circles are formed and how theymight be identified, and uses the Jubilate Circle, a group of poets revolving around SignalEditions and consisting of Michael Harris, David Solway, Carmine Starnino and Eric Ormsby,as a case study.Depuis le dix-neuvième siècle, le Québec compte une importante communauté littéraireanglophone. Celle-ci souffre considérablement de la migration des producteurs et artisans dulivre vers Toronto au tournant du vingtième siècle, mais la montée des petites maisonsd’édition régionales, dans les années 1960, favorise la renaissance de l’industrie du livreanglais à Montréal, phénomène qui bénéficiera aux poètes anglophones de cette ville. Depetits groupes littéraires se forment, notamment celui des Vehicule Poets, sept poètesassociés à la galerie d’art Véhicule au début des années 1970, ainsi que celui des auteurspubliés dans la collection de poésie de New Delta puis de Signal Editions. Cet article sepropose d’étudier la formation et la fonction de réseaux littéraires par l’entremise du casdu Jubilate Circle, cercle littéraire gravitant autour de Signal Editions et composé deMichael Harris, Carmine Starnino, David Solway et Eric Ormsby