Open AccessThe medicalization of chronic pain
Author(s) -
Peter Conrad,
Vanessa Lopes Muñoz
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
tidsskrift for forskning i sygdom og samfund
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1904-7975
pISSN - 1604-3405
DOI - 10.7146/tfss.v7i13.4147
Subject(s) - medicalization , chronic pain , medicine , multidisciplinary approach , physical therapy , psychology , psychiatry , sociology , social science
This paper presents an initial analysis of the medicalization of chronic pain, focusing on the definitions and treatment of chronic pain in recent decades. We identify several factors that contributed to this medicalization including the emergence of the gate control theory of pain, medical advocates for pain treatment and speciality training, the development of multidisciplinary pain clinics, the emergence of professional pain associations, extended medical treatments, and governmental decisions and support. The increased attention to chronic pain as a discrete medical category and innovations in chronic pain treatment have contributed to the medicalization of chronic pain in ways that suggest there may be benefits to society and pain sufferers, in contrast to many other cases of medicalization.