Open AccessKollokationer som fraseologisk kategori set fra forskellige synsvinker
Author(s) -
Anna Braasch
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
hermes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.759
H-Index - 7
eISSN - 1903-1785
pISSN - 0904-1699
DOI - 10.7146/hjlcb.v18i35.25818
Subject(s) - lexicographical order , collocation (remote sensing) , term (time) , natural language processing , linguistics , degree (music) , computer science , principle of compositionality , representation (politics) , meaning (existential) , set (abstract data type) , artificial intelligence , basis (linear algebra) , focus (optics) , mathematics , philosophy , epistemology , combinatorics , physics , optics , quantum mechanics , machine learning , politics , acoustics , political science , law , programming language , geometry
The delimitation of collocations as a category on its own can be done along different lines. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the denition and use of the term ’collocation’ from various points of view. Collocations differ from free word combinations on one hand and from idioms on the other, having two characteristic features: a certain degree of meaning compositionality and a certain degree of formal, structural and lexical xedness. These features appear in several combinations which form the basis of different classications. First, criteria and classications are discussed; second, the use of the term in lexicographic theory and corpus linguistics is analyzed. The discussion is illustrated by a few examples of lexicographic representation in Danish dictionaries. Finally, an outline of various descriptive approaches with their focus on particular features is presented.