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Teacher education and critical thinking: Systematizing theoretical perspectives and formative experiences in Latin America
Author(s) -
Yamith José Fandiño Parra,
Andrea Muñoz Barriga,
Rodolfo Alberto López Díaz,
Jairo Alberto Galindo Cuesta
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
revista investigación educativa/rie. revista investigación educativa
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.787
H-Index - 16
eISSN - 1989-9106
pISSN - 0212-4068
DOI - 10.6018/rie.416271
Subject(s) - humanities , conceptualization , critical thinking , formative assessment , latin americans , psychology , sociology , pedagogy , philosophy , linguistics
Dentro del marco teórico de la formación del profesorado y el pensamiento crítico, este trabajo de sistematización de experiencias formativas buscó rastrear tendencias e identificar perspectivas en Latinoamérica a través de la recolección de datos mediante dos etapas: revisión documental y análisis de una encuesta cualitativa en línea. Los resultados sugirieron que el enfoque cognitivo predominó en la conceptualización del pensamiento crítico, asumiéndolo como un proceso de adquisición y desarrollo de habilidades mentales a trabajar mediante una formación con enfoque crítico en la lectura y la escritura. No obstante, se observó una ausencia de propuestas que abordaran asuntos actitudinales, motivacionales y emocionales. Within the theoretical framework of teacher education and critical thinking, this work of systematization of educational experiences sought to track trends and describe perspectives in Latin America through documentary reviews and qualitative surveys. The data were analyzed through techniques such as reduction, representation and interpretation (Rodríguez, Gil & García, 1999). The results suggest that the cognitive approach predominates in the conceptualization of critical thinking, assuming it as a process of acquisition and development of mental abilities, which can be developed through critical training in reading and writing. However, there is an absence of proposals that address attitudinal, motivational and emotional issues.

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