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Baldat Ulit: el origen de Valladolid a través de su topónimo
Author(s) -
Iván Pérez Marinas
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
medievalismo
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1989-8312
pISSN - 1131-8155
DOI - 10.6018/medievalismo.505011
Subject(s) - humanities , context (archaeology) , celtic languages , art , romance , history , cartography , geography , ancient history , literature , archaeology
The toponym Valladolid has been subject of debate and controversy from the 19th century to the present due to the difficulty of unraveling its origin and meaning. The reasons for rejecting the viability of the two most consolidated hypotheses, one of Arab derivation, Balad Walīd, and another with Latin and Celtic elements, Vallis Tolitum, are explained, and Baldat Ulit is presented as the alternative according to the oldest preserved documentation, the rules of phonetic evolution in the Ibero-Romance languages, ​​and the historical, material and cultural context of the Valladolid, both its area and town, during the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th centuries. El topónimo Valladolid ha sido objeto de cierto debate y controversia desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad debido a la dificultad de desentrañar su origen y significado. Se exponen los motivos para rechazar la viabilidad de las dos hipótesis más consolidadas, una de fundamentación árabe, Balad Walīd, y otra con elementos latinos y célticos, Vallis Tolitum, y se presenta Baldat Ulit como la alternativa basándose en la documentación más antigua conservada, en las normas de la evolución fonética en las lenguas iberorromances y en el contexto histórico, material y cultural de Valladolid, tanto su zona como el núcleo de población, durante los siglos VIII, IX, X y XI.

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