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La heterogeneidad del yo en Fernando Pessoa, Antonio Machado y Miguel de Unamuno
Author(s) -
Patricia Teresa López Ruiz
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
cartaphilus revista de investigación y crítica estética
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1887-5238
DOI - 10.6018/cartaphilus.402441
Subject(s) - humanities , philosophy , art
El presente trabajo tiene como meta abrazar un tema que se venía arrastrando de manera progresiva desde el Romanticismo: la despersonalización ante la existencia de un ser múltiple, y que alcanzó cima con el universo creativo de F. Pessoa. No obstante, y debido a la conciencia del fracaso de la razón al intentar aprehender una realidad cambiante, escritores como Machado y Unamuno ‒de manera coetánea al lusitano‒ también emprendieron esa canalización del ser, como un yo desgarrado, a través de sus obras. La teleología en cada uno de ellos era distinta. No obstante, en mayor o menor medida, los tres encontraron sustento en la filosofía empirista y el escepticismo, y creyeron en una omnipresente textualidad. Textualidad que desdibujó límites antagónicos y que los adentró en un espacio de falsedad y superchería, de espejismos irrealizados o de juego tomado en serio. The ensuing work aims at tackling an issue which had been progressively flourishing ever since the days of Romanticism: depersonalization in the presence of a multiple being, which reached its peak within Fernando Pessoa’s creative universe. Notwithstanding this, and due to the awareness of the reason’s failure at apprehending an ever-changing reality, such writers as Antonio Machado and Miguel de Unamuno -the latter a contemporary of the Lusitanian- also undertook that channeling of the being as a ragged self throughout their works. Teleology was different in each of them. However to a greater or lesser extent, our authors nourished on empiricist philosophy and skepticism, and set their belief in a pervasive textuality. Opposing boundaries were blurred by this textuality, which introduced them into a deceit and swindle realm, abundant with unfulfilled smoke and mirrors or seriously-taken games.

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