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Efectos directos e indirectos entre estilos de pensamiento, estrategias metacognitivas y creatividad en estudiantes universitarios
Author(s) -
Calixto Gutiérrez Braojos,
Purificación Salmerón Vílchez,
Ana Martín Romera,
Honorio Salmerón
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
anales de psicología
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.578
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 1695-2294
pISSN - 0212-9728
DOI - 10.6018/analesps.29.1.124651
Subject(s) - creativity , psychology , metacognition , structural equation modeling , test (biology) , cognitive style , scale (ratio) , social psychology , empirical research , humanities , cognition , epistemology , paleontology , philosophy , statistics , physics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , neuroscience , biology
Desde la psicolog??a educativa se han generado estudios que relacionan los estilos de pensamiento con las estrategias metacognitivas y la creatividad. Aunque existe un cuerpo emp??rico que explicita relaciones de dependencia y/o predictivas entre estos constructos, no hemos hallado es-tudios que analicen los efectos directos e indirectos que se establecen entre ellos. As??, el objetivo en este estudio fue probar un modelo te??rico me-diante modelizaci??n con ecuaciones estructurales para estudiar dichos efec-tos. Participaron 197 estudiantes universitarios. Los instrumentos usados fueron: i) el Inventario de Estilos de Pensamiento (TSI-R) (Sternberg, Wagner y Zhang, 2003) para medir los estilos de pensamiento; ii) La Esca-la de Estrategias de Aprendizaje (ACRA) (Rom??n y Gallego, 2001) para medir las estrategias metacognitivas; iii) El Test de Inteligencia Creativa (CREA) (Corbal??n Bern?? et al., 2003) para medir la creatividad. Los resul-tados obtenidos indican que: i) Los estilos de pensamiento judicial y legisla-tivo (Sternberg, 1998) contribuyen de manera positiva y directamente al uso de estrategias metacognitivas e indirecta y positivamente a la creativi-dad; ii) las estrategias metacognitivas contribuyen de manera directa y positivamente a la creatividad. Sin embargo, no se ha encontrado una relaci??n directa entre los estilos de pensamiento y la creatividad.Previous studies from the field of Educational Psychology have indicated that thinking styles are related to metacognitive strategies and creativity. Although, there is a body of empirical studies which explains the relationship and/ or predictive relations between these constructs, we have not found studies examining the direct and indirect effects that arise be-tween them. Thus, the objective of this study was to test a theoretical model using structural equation modeling to study these effects. Thus, the objective of this study was to test a theoretical model using structural equation modeling to study these effects. Participants in the present study were 197 university students. Instruments used were: i) the Thinking Styles Inventory (TSI-R) (Sternberg, Wagner & Zhan, 2003) to measure thinking styles; ii) The Learning Strategies Scale (ACRA) (Roman & Gallego, 2001) to measure the metacognitive strategies, iii) The Test of Creative Intelli-gence (CREA) (Corbalan Berna et al., 2003) to measure creativity. The re-sults indicate that: i) The judicial and legislative thinking styles (Sternberg, 1998) contribute to the use of metacognitive strategies directly and in a positive way, and these styles contribute to the creativity indirectly and in a positive way; ii) metacognitive strategies contribute to the creativity directly and in a positively way. However, not found a direct relationship be-tween thinking styles and creativity

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