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Sorption isothermes and physicochemical characterization of dried milk products
Author(s) -
Ítalo Tuler Perrone,
Ísis Rodrigues Toledo Renhe,
Danielle Braga Chelini Pereira,
Paulo Henrique Fonseca da Silva,
Antônio Fernandes de Carvalho
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
revista do instituto de latícinios cândido tostes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2238-6416
pISSN - 0100-3674
DOI - 10.5935/2238-6416.20130046
Subject(s) - sorption , characterization (materials science) , chemistry , food science , environmental chemistry , materials science , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , adsorption
The aim of this study was to determine the composition, establish the isotherms at 25 º C and apply the BET model for instant whole milk powder (LPI), instant skim milk powder (SMP), half skim milk powder (LPSD), pre-crystallized whole whey by primary nucleation (SPNP), pre-crystallized whole whey by adding 0.05% w / w of lactose (SP0, 05) and pre-crystallized whole whey by adding 0.1% w / w lactose (SP0,1). The Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) model was utilized for analysis of the experimental data. Isotherms of the dried milk products evaluated were fitted to the BET model and the moisture contents were higher than those calculated for the monolayer. Water mass in the monolayer calculated by the BET model presented a statistically significant negative correlation (p=0.026) with the fat concentrations. The difference between enthalpy of adsorption in the monolayer and enthalpy of water condensation between water molecules in the monolayer and in the pure solvent presented statistically significant positive correlations with the concentrations of lactose (p=0.001) and negative correlations with moisture content (p=0.005).O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a composição centesimal, construir as isotermas a 25 ºC e aplicar o modelo de BET para leite em pó instantâneo integral (LPI), leite em pó instantâneo desnatado (LPD), leite em pó semidesnatado (LPSD), soro em pó integral pré-cristalizado por nucleação primária (SPNP), soro em pó integral pré-cristalizado por adição de 0,05 % m/m de lactose (SP0,05) e soro em pó pré cristalizado por adição de 0,1 % m/m de lactose (SP0,1). As isotermas dos lácteos desidratados estudados se ajustaram ao modelo de BET e os teores de umidade estão acima dos calculados para a monocamada. A massa de água na monocamada calculada pelo modelo de BET apresenta correlação negativa (p=0,026) estaticamente significativa com os teores de gordura dos pós. A diferença de entalpia de adsorção entre as moléculas de água na monocamada e no solvente puro apresentou correlação positiva estatisticamente significativa com os teores de lactose (p=0,001) e correlação negativa com os teores de umidade dos pós (p=0,005).

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