Open AccessRisky eBusiness: An Examination of Risk-taking, Online Disclosiveness, and Cyberstalking Victimization
Author(s) -
Andrew Welsh,
Jennifer A. A. Lavoie
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
cyberpsychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.85
H-Index - 23
ISSN - 1802-7962
DOI - 10.5817/cp2012-1-4
Subject(s) - legal guardian , psychology , operationalization , context (archaeology) , the internet , variety (cybernetics) , social psychology , internet privacy , world wide web , paleontology , philosophy , epistemology , political science , computer science , law , biology , artificial intelligence
The expansion of online social networking sites and the relative accessibility to personal information provided by these sites has raised concerns about the risks for a variety of negative experiences, including cyberstalking. The present study investigated whether the theoretical concepts of Routine Activities Theory (RAT) could account for patterns of cyberstalking victimization among social networking site users. The study employed a self-report survey design using a convenience sample of 321 female undergraduate students. RAT was operationalized in the cyber context by measuring the level of online disclosure, frequency of internet use (online exposure) and general proclivity for risk-taking behaviours among participants. Personal experiences of cyberstalking were also assessed. Analyses specifically examined the relationship between RAT variables and cyberstalking outcomes and the extent to which a specific form of guardianship, online disclosiveness, served as a mediator between online activities and the risk for victimization. Online exposure and a proclivity for social risk-taking were associated with cyberstalking victimization. Levels of online disclosure demonstrated a direct positive impact on cyberstalking victimization, however our findings elucidating the role of online disclosure as a guardianship effort mediating the effects of exposure on cyberstalking victimization were mixed.