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Governança e financiamento do Projeto Calha Norte
Author(s) -
Durbens Martins Nascimento
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
novos cadernos naea/novos cadernos naea (impresso)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2179-7536
pISSN - 1516-6481
DOI - 10.5801/ncn.v8i1.49
Subject(s) - amazon rainforest , public administration , political science , corporate governance , state (computer science) , welfare economics , administration (probate law) , public policy , business , finance , economics , ecology , algorithm , computer science , law , biology
Este artigo expõe os resultados da pesquisa de doutoramento no âmbito do PDTU/NAEA/UFPA. Examina, sob a ótica da governança, o Programa Calha Norte (PCN), destinado a proteger e desenvolver a fronteira (Arco Norte) da Amazônia. A análise permite verificar que, a despeito das constantes crises de financiamento do Estado brasileiro ao longo da evolução do Projeto, isto é, de 1986 a 2002, as autoridades governamentais buscaram nutri-lo de condições mínimas de funcionamento, o que reflete o impacto das conjunturas críticas no desenvolvimento de políticas governamentais na Amazônia. Constata-se ainda que, a partir do final do segundo mandato do governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC), em conseqüência da aplicação da Nova Política de Defesa Nacional (PDN), houve um aumento gradativo dos recursos públicos para financiar as ações na fronteira Norte, onde se instala o PCN, com aportes maiores de recursos na administração do presidente Luís Inácio Lula da Silva.This article presents the results of a doctoral research project carried out at the PDTU/NAEA/UFPA graduate program. The research examined the .Calha Norte. Program (CNP), designed to protect and develop the Amazon border (North Arc), within a governance framework. Throughout the development of this project from 1986-2002, there were constant crises regarding its financing by the Brazilian state. In spite of this, such an analysis allows us to confirm that public authorities always tried to provide the minimal operational conditions for the project, therefore reflecting the impact of critical evaluations upon public policy development in the Amazon. From the end of the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC), there was a gradual increase in public resources to finance actions in the Northern border region, where the CNP is located, resulting from the application of the New National Defense Policy (NDP). Increases in financial support has continued throughout the administration of President Luís Inácio Lula da Silva

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