Open AccessAn Ultrasound Application for TiO2 Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange
Author(s) -
Xianzhen Diao,
Jin Xu,
Yufei Wang
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
medžiagotyra
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.208
H-Index - 24
eISSN - 2029-7289
pISSN - 1392-1320
DOI - 10.5755/j02.ms.21622
Subject(s) - photocatalysis , methyl orange , catalysis , materials science , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , degradation (telecommunications) , diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform , nuclear chemistry , doping , spectroscopy , nitrogen , inorganic chemistry , chemical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , optoelectronics , electronic engineering , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Nanometer TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by the sol–gel method. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and other techniques. Methyl orange solution was used for the degradation of the organic material and ultrasonic technology was used to determine the photocatalytic performance of the catalysts. The results show that the photocatalytic performance of the Ni-N-TiO2 is clearly improved under ultrasonic conditions. The TiO2 photocatalytic degradation effect is optimal at a catalyst concentration of 0.3 g/L, an initial concentration of the organic matter of 0.03 mmol/L, a nickel-doping amount of 2 mol %, and a nitrogen-doping amount of 15 mol %. The use of ultrasound technology in combination with photocatalysis has a positive effect and results in a TiO2 degradation rate of methyl orange of 95 % after 3 h.