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Impact of specialty on attitudes of Australian medical practitioners to end‐of‐life decisions
Author(s) -
De Leo Diego,
Hawgood Jacinta L
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
medical journal of australia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1326-5377
pISSN - 0025-729X
DOI - 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02068.x
Subject(s) - citation , specialty , library science , original research , psychology , medicine , psychiatry , computer science
TO THE EDITOR: We support the conclusions reached by Parker and colleagues in their study on the attitudes of Australian medical practitioners to end-of-life decisions. They recommend the inclusion of decision-making theory and practice within medical ethics curricula, and highlight the need “to facilitate more discussion between specialties about medical decisions at the end of life”. An investigation commissioned to the Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing in 2006 aimed to verify receptivity towards, and possible ways of implementing, suicide prevention education in the medical curricula of Australian universities. This mandate also provided the opportunity to assess potential interest in and feasibility for education on end-of-life decisions. Our exploratory investigation included interviews of key academics in curriculum or accreditation committees of 10 out of 15 Australian medical schools, 24 general practitioners from six Australian states, and 373 medical students from the University of Queensland. Representatives of the medical schools considered it a “very high priority” to implement adequate education on end-oflife issues, including euthanasia, in medical curricula. Most of the interviewed GPs (21/ 24) and 80% of medical students agreed with this sentiment. Common themes that emerged from the study were the need for good preparedness in coping with difficult situations, and the desired capacity in competently handling decisions that are perceived to be requested with increasing frequency in clinical scenarios. End-of-life issues nearly always involve aspects that go beyond the treatment of somatic conditions. Moral convictions, religious beliefs, and self-identification processes (with the patient) all compound the challenge physicians face in their practice. The very complexity of the challenge should push towards more knowledge, and this should be obtained through modern medical curricula.