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8: Emerging viral infections in Australia
Author(s) -
McCormack Joseph G,
Allworth Anthony M
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
medical journal of australia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1326-5377
pISSN - 0025-729X
DOI - 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04637.x
Subject(s) - incubation period , encephalitis , rabies , pneumonia , virology , lyssavirus , viral encephalitis , medicine , hendra virus , immunology , rabies virus , virus , biology , incubation , rhabdoviridae , biochemistry
Hendra virus infection should be suspected in someone with close association with horses or bats who presents acutely with pneumonia or encephalitis (potentially after a prolonged incubation period). Australian bat lyssavirus infection should be suspected in a patient with a progressive neurological illness and a history of exposure to a bat. Rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin should be strongly considered after a bite, scratch or mucous membrane exposure to a bat. Japanese encephalitis vaccine should be considered for people intending to reside in or visit endemic areas of southern or eastern Asia for more than 30 days.