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Epidemic of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in Aboriginal communities
Author(s) -
Gog. Kumar,
Nossar Victor,
Walker Alan C.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
medical journal of australia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.904
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1326-5377
pISSN - 0025-729X
DOI - 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1983.tb136039.x
Subject(s) - acute glomerulonephritis , medicine , glomerulonephritis , serology , disease , nephritis , streptococcal infections , immunology , antibody , kidney
During 1980, an epidemic of acute glomerulonephritis occurred in a number of Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory, affecting several hundred people. Clinical and laboratory studies of children admitted to the paediatric wards of Darwin Hospital, and of a larger number of individuals in the communities, have established that the nephritis was preceded by a streptococcal infection, and a recognised nephritogenic streptococcal strain was isolated from a number of children. The clinical course of the disease was mild in the majority of those affected and none had had serious complications. Serological results indicate the importance of measuring antideoxy‐ribonuclease B levels as well as antistreptolysin O titres when seeking evidence of antecedent streptococcal infection.