
Migracije poljoprivrednika u Crnoj Gori (1948.-2011.)
Author(s) -
Rade Šarović
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
sociologija i prostor
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.163
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 1849-0387
pISSN - 1846-5226
DOI - 10.5673/sip.50.3.5
Subject(s) - croatian , linguistics , philosophy
Ruralna područja Crne Gore posljednjih decenija karakterizira izrazitdiskontinuitet u razvoju. Industrijalizacija je, kao i u ekonomski razvijenijim dijelovimasvijeta, izazvala procese deagrarizacije i deruralizacije koji se očituju u smanjivanjuudjela poljoprivrednog stanovništva u ukupnom stanovništvu i smanjivanju brojastanovnika koji ostaju da žive u selu. Specifičnost tih promjena u Crnoj Gori ogledalase u tome što su one bile veoma brze, znatno brže nego u zemljama u okruženju iu razvijenijim dijelovima svijeta. Udjel poljoprivrednog u ukupnom stanovništvu seza šest decenija smanjio gotovo 12 puta – od oko 80% neposredno poslije Drugogsvjetskog rata, na ispod 10%, prema najnovijim procjenama. U kratkom vremenskomperiodu (čak neprirodno kratkom za ovu vrstu društvenih procesa) ogroman broj ljudije promijenio mjesto i stil življenja. Ovaj rad predstavlja kratak rezime crnogorskeruralne drame poslednjih decenija, kojoj se kraj ne nazire.For rural areas of Montenegro recent decades are characterized by distinct discontinuity in thedevelopment. In Montenegro, as well as in economically more developed parts of the world,industrialization caused the process of deagrarization and deruralization and manifested inthe reduction of the agricultural population in total population, and reduction of the numberof residents who remain to live in villages. The specificity of these changes in Montenegrowas reflected in the fact that the process went very quickly, much faster than in neighboringcountries and in more developed parts of the world. The share of agricultural population intotal population, reduced 12 times for six decades – from about 80% immediately after theSecond World War, to below 10%, according to the latest estimates. In a short period of time(even unnaturally short for this type of social processes) an enormous number of peoplechanged occupation, place and style of living. This paper presents a brief summary of theMontenegrin rural dramas in recent decades, which end is not in sight