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Intraoperative identification of mixed activation profiles during hypoglossal nerve stimulation
Author(s) -
Joshua J. Sturm,
Clara H. Lee,
Oleg Modik,
Maria V. Suurna
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of clinical sleep medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1550-9397
pISSN - 1550-9389
DOI - 10.5664/jcsm.8694
Subject(s) - hypoglossal nerve , genioglossus , medicine , stimulation , cuff , tongue , anesthesia , retractor , obstructive sleep apnea , electromyography , electroneuronography , surgery , physical medicine and rehabilitation , pathology
The effectiveness of hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) depends on the selective stimulation of nerve fibers that innervate the tongue muscles that produce tongue protrusion (genioglossus) and stiffening (transverse/vertical) while avoiding fibers that innervate muscles that produce tongue retraction (styloglossus/hyoglossus). Postoperative treatment failures can be related to mixed activation of retractor and protrusor muscles, despite intraoperative efforts to identify and avoid nerve fibers that innervate the retractor muscles. This study describes a novel intraoperative protocol that more optimally identifies mixed activation by utilizing an expanded set of stimulation/recording parameters.

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