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Europeizacija hrvatskoga sustava azila: mehanizmi i instrumenti utjecaja Europske unije na javne politike i institucije
Author(s) -
Goranka Lalić Novak
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
društvena istraživanja/društvena istraživanja
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.18
H-Index - 15
eISSN - 1848-6096
pISSN - 1330-0288
DOI - 10.5559/di.22.2.02
Subject(s) - physics , theology , humanities , art , philosophy
Osnovna je svrha rada analiza mehanizama europeizacije iinstrumenata kojima Europska unija utječe na javne politikedržava kandidatkinja za punopravno članstvo u Uniji, naprimjeru sustava azila. Uz prikaz utjecaja EU-a na nacionalnesustave azila država koje su postale njezinim članicamaprilikom tzv. istočnoga proširenja 2004. i 2007. godine, uradu se analiziraju instrumenti i mehanizmi procesaeuropeizacije hrvatskoga sustava azila. Istraživanje u raduprovedeno je analizom domaće i strane literature o procesueuropeizacije te zakonodavnih i drugih dokumenatadonesenih u procesu pridruživanja RH Uniji. Na temeljuanalize izveden je zaključak kako se EU u odnosu na razvoj imijenjanje hrvatskoga sustava azila služio istim instrumentimauvjetovanosti kao i prilikom istočnoga proširenja. Instrumentieuropeizacije hrvatskoga sustava razlikuju se od ostalihzemalja Jugoistočne Europe uključenih u Proces stabilizacije ipridruživanja, za koje EU rabi dodatne instrumente utjecaja.U vezi s mehanizmima europeizacije zaključuje se da je uodnosu na hrvatski sustav azila, uz uvjetovanost, do prijenosaeuropskoga modela došlo i dobrovoljno, odnosnosocijalizacijom shvaćenom kao širenje i promjena normi ishvaćanja u procesima oponašanja i učenja.
The main purpose of the paper is to analyse the mechanisms of Europeanization and the EU instruments of influence on public policies of candidate countries, using the example of asylum policy. In addition to analysing the instruments and mechanisms of the Europeanization of the Croatian asylum system, the paper includes an overview of EU influence on the asylum policies of candidate countries during the EU Eastern enlargement in 2004 and 2007. The research is based on an overview of literature on Europeanization and legislative and other documents adopted during the process of Croatian accession to the EU. The results indicate that in the context of the Croatian asylum system, the EU used the same instruments of influence as during the Eastern enlargement. In this sense, the Europeanization instruments of the Croatian asylum system differ from those of the other Southeastern European countries also participating in the Stabilization and Accession Process, for which the EU uses additional instruments of influence. With regard to the mechanisms of Europeanization, it is concluded that the transfer of the European model, in addition to accession conditionality, has also been accepted voluntarily, by socialization understood as diffusion and change of norms and understanding throughout the process of imitation and learning.

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