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OSNOVNE ZNAČAJKE PRESUDA JUGOSLAVENSKIH KOMUNISTIČKIH VOJNIH SUDOVA U HRVATSKOJ 1944. I 1945. GODINE
Author(s) -
Josip Jurčević
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
društvena istraživanja/društvena istraživanja
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.18
H-Index - 15
eISSN - 1848-6096
pISSN - 1330-0288
DOI - 10.5559/di.21.4.10
Subject(s) - croatian , philosophy , linguistics
Rad je uglavnom nastao na temelju istraživanja više tisuća sačuvanih presuda jugoslavenskih komunističkih vojnih sudova. Ta povijesna građa do sada je bila nekorištena ili malo korištena u znanstvenim istraživanjima. Središnja istraživačka tema rada jesu osnovne značajke presuda jugoslavenskih komunističkih vojnih sudova u Hrvatskoj 1944. i 1945. godine. Najprije je prikazana osnovna struktura presuda. Potom su detaljno analizirane karakteristične pojedinačne presude s raznih područja Hrvatske, a u zaključku su navedene glavne zbirne značajke sačuvanih presuda. I ovo je istraživanje upečatljivo potvrdilo da su jugoslavenski vojni sudovi u Hrvatskoj bili revolucionarni sudovi te da su bili dio represivnoga sustava kojim je Komunistička partija Jugoslavije dovršavala proces uspostavljanja svoje totalitarne vlasti. Iz konkretnih presuda jasno se vidi da su se procesi pred vojnim sudovima odvijali prema ideološkim kriterijima i protivno pravnim standardima. Sudski su procesi bili brzi, a kazne nemilosrdne. Krivnja nije dokazivana na temelju konkretnih činjenica, a iskazi i argumenti optuženih odbacivani su bez razmatranja, uz uvredljive i ponižavajuće konstatacije o optuženima. Iako je Uredba o vojnim sudovima za optužene osobe propisivala pravo na branitelja, to pravo nije ostvarila ni jedna od približno 5200 osuđenih osoba za koje postoje sačuvane presude, među kojima nema ni jedne oslobađajuće.The paper is mainly the result of research of several thousands of verdicts of Yugoslav communist military courts. This historical material has so far been unused or little used in scientific research. The main topic of research are the basic characteristics of the verdicts of Yugoslav communist military courts in Croatia in 1944 and 1945. First, the basic structure of the verdicts is presented. Then, characteristics of individual verdicts from different Croatian regions are analysed in detail, and in the conclusion, the main overall features of surviving verdicts are given. This research has also confirmed that Yugoslav military courts in Croatia were revolutionary courts, and that they were part of the repressive system by which the Communist Party of Yugoslavia completed the process of establishing its totalitarian rule. From the individual verdicts it can clearly be seen that the trials at military tribunals were conducted according to ideological criteria and contrary to legal standards. The trials were quick and punishment merciless. Guilt was not proven based on concrete facts, while testimonies and arguments of the defendants were dismissed without consideration, with insults and degrading statements about the accused. Although the Decree on Military Tribunals prescribed the right to counsel for accused persons, the right was not realized by any of the approximately 5200 convicted persons whose verdicts have survived. And among them there were no acquittals

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