Open AccessAssessment of efficacy and effectiveness of some extracted bio-chemicals as bio-fungicides on wood
Author(s) -
Mohamed Z. M. Salem,
Safa Abd El-Kader Mohamed Hamed,
M. H. Mansour
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
drvna industrija
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.287
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 1847-1153
pISSN - 0012-6772
DOI - 10.5552/drvind.2019.1837
Subject(s) - fungicide , origanum , trichoderma harzianum , botany , bark (sound) , acacia mangium , biology , beech , juglans , horticulture , chemistry , essential oil , biological pest control , ecology
The present study investigates in-vitro the antifungal activity of two extracts (ethyl ether extracts of Schinus terebinthifolius ripened fruits and Pinus rigida heartwood) and two essential oils (Thymus vulgaris and Origanum majorana leaves) against two species of fungi; Trichoderma harzianum and Aspergillus niger. The results clearly show that O. majorana oil and P. rigida wood extract had the highest activity against both fungi and were chosen for the application on four wood species; Weeping-Wreath Wattle (Acacia saligna), Beech (Fagus sylvatica), Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) and Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida). Additionally, their impact on the wood structure was examined by FTIR, SEM and colorimetry. The study suggests that O. majorana oil appears to show the best results and could be used as friendly bio-fungicides to protect wood objects without changing their structures.