Acrocianosis como primera manifestación de síndrome de taquicardia postural ortostática en dos adolescentes
Author(s) -
Isabel Gimeno Sánchez,
Miguel Á Granados Ruiz,
Clara Aymerich de Franceschi,
Miriam Ruiz Antón,
Luis Prieto
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
archivos argentinos de pediatria
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1668-3501
pISSN - 0325-0075
DOI - 10.5546/aap.2021.e639
Subject(s) - medicine , orthostatic vital signs , heart rate , tachycardia , postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome , blood pressure , orthostatic intolerance , physical therapy , cardiology
Acrocyanosis triggered by standing position as the main sign of postural orthostatic tachycardia (POTS) is little known but well described in scientific literature. In pediatric age, POTS is defined as orthostatic intolerance that is accompanied by an excessive increase in heart rate without arterial hypotension. We present two clinical reports of teenagers who were admitted in the Emergency Department with acrocyanosis and orthostatic intolerance. The first patient was 13-year-old and had an increase in heart rate of 40 bpm when moving from a reclining to a standing position. The second patient was 14-year-old and showed an increasing in heart rate up to 125 bpm after upright position. In both patients' blood pressure was normal and all investigations were negative. They were finally diagnosed with Acrocianosis como primera manifestación de síndrome de taquicardia postural ortostática en dos adolescentes Acrocyanosis as the first manifestation of orthostatic postural tachycardia syndrome in two adolescents postural orthostatic tachycardia. Recognizing acrocyanosis as first sign of this disease is useful for diagnosis and can help to avoid unnecessary testing.
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