Open AccessIdentification of novel silent HIV propagation routes in Pakistan
Author(s) -
Umar Saeed,
Yasir Waheed,
Sobia Manzoor,
Muhammad Usman Ashraf
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
world journal of virology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2220-3249
DOI - 10.5501/wjv.v2.i3.136
Subject(s) - begging , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , sex workers , government (linguistics) , population , medicine , safer sex , identification (biology) , doors , demography , environmental health , family medicine , sociology , political science , condom , engineering , research methodology , law , syphilis , biology , linguistics , philosophy , botany , structural engineering
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is rapidly increasing in both high risk groups and the general population. In this study, silent routes of propagation in teenaged Pakistanis are discussed. In order to promote sexual activity in youths, regular clients write contact details of sex workers on the doors of public washrooms. HIV prevalence is much higher among Hijra sex workers. Hijra sex workers have apparently stepped into the profession of begging at public places, where they earn money by both begging and distributing visiting cards offering unsafe sex. In many educational institutes, sex education is lacking or absent; if delivered via teachers, government agencies and nongovernmental organizations this could prevent a future epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in Pakistan.