Open AccessShould peritoneal dialysis catheters be removed at the time of kidney transplantation?
Author(s) -
James V. Warren,
Emily Jones,
Alp Şener,
Martin Drage,
Ali Taqi,
Siân Griffin,
Christopher Watson,
Patrick Luke
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
canadian urological association journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.477
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1920-1214
pISSN - 1911-6470
DOI - 10.5489/cuaj.14
Subject(s) - medicine , peritoneal dialysis , peritonitis , catheter , surgery , laparotomy , dialysis , transplantation , complication , kidney transplantation , dialysis catheter , urology
Background: Delayed graft function (DGF) following transplantationnecessitates support in the form of hemodialyis (HD) orperitoneal dialysis (PD). However, post-transplant PD-related complicationand failure rates are unknown.Methods: We studies patients who were on PD at the time of kidneytransplantation over a 4-year period at two separate institutions.Results: Of the 137 PD patients, 19 had their catheters removedat the time of transplant. Of the remaining 118 patients, 89% hadimmediate graft function. PD-related complications in this groupincluded peritonitis (n=5), catheter-related infections (n=2) andemergency laparotomy (n=1). Of the 15 patients requiring posttransplantPD, 33% developed peritonitis and 20% had fluid-leaksnecessitating HD. Overall, leaving a PD catheter in situ post- transplantationis associated with 7% rate of peritonitis versus 0% ifremoved (p < 0.05).Conclusions: PD catheter removal should be considered at thetime of renal transplantation, as postoperative PD-related failure/complication rates are high.