
Odontogenic Infection and dental Pain negatively impact Schoolchildren’s Quality of Life.
Author(s) -
Renata Matos Lamenha Lins,
Maria C Cavalcanti-Campêlo,
Cláudia R Cavalcante-Silva,
Kelly Rodrigues-Mota,
Carlos V Leão-Oliveira,
Patrícia B Lopes-Nascimento,
Mônica Vilela-Heimer,
Valdeci Elias dos Santos-Júnior
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acta odontológica latinoamericana/acta odontológica latinoamericana
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1852-4834
pISSN - 0326-4815
DOI - 10.54589/aol.33/1/038
Subject(s) - toothache , medicine , quality of life (healthcare) , odontogenic , dentistry , cross sectional study , oral health , pediatrics , pathology , nursing
The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of odontogenic infection in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren and evaluate its association with the subjective variables of oral health-related quality of life and dental pain. In this cross-sectional study, 230 schoolchildren aged eight to ten years old underwent a clinical oral survey in which the DMFT/dmft and PUFA/pufa indexes were measured. Afterward, children responded individually to the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ8-10) and self-reports of dental pain were collected. Data were statistically analyzed using MannWhitney or Kruskal-Wallis test with a post-test by Dunn's and Pearson correlation. Of the children evaluated, 42.6% had odontogenic infection and 80% reported experiencing dental pain. Children's age (p = 0.034) and past experience of dental pain (p < 0.002) were associated with odontogenic sepsis, in addition to impairment of their emotional well-being (p = 0.008), social welfare (p = 0.009) and overall impact on quality of life (p = 0.019). Toothache intensity (p < 0.001), frequency (p < 0.001) and duration (p < 0.001) were correlated to the overall impact on children's quality of life. The prevalence of odontogenic infection remains high among low-income Brazilian schoolchildren. Pediatric infection and its related pain induce not only various biological disorders but also impair children's self-perception of quality of life.