Open AccessEffects of pretreatment with medetomidine, midazolam, ketamine, and their combinations on stress-related hormonal and metabolic responses in isoflurane-anesthetized cats undergoing surgery
Author(s) -
Hirokazu Kamohara,
Toshiko Kamohara,
Yoshiaki Hikasa
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of advanced veterinary and animal research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.275
H-Index - 9
ISSN - 2311-7710
DOI - 10.5455/javar.2021.h546
Subject(s) - isoflurane , medetomidine , premedication , anesthesia , medicine , cats , ketamine , midazolam , nefa , perioperative , insulin , blood pressure , heart rate , sedation