Open AccessInfluence of architectural and planning solutions on fire risk in public buildings
Author(s) -
Alizhan Kazkeyev,
Auyezova Ulpan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
technobius
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2789-7338
DOI - 10.54355/tbus/1.3.2021.0005
Subject(s) - pathfinder , architectural engineering , computer science , software , architectural design , fire safety , software package , civil engineering , engineering , architecture , programming language , library science , art , visual arts
This article is devoted to the study of the influence of architectural and planning solutions on fire risk in public buildings. The calculation and assessment of fire risk was carried out on the example of one floor of a conditional office building with a free layout, where the tenant himself can change it at will. The input data for the calculation were two different layouts of the same floor, while the total square footage remained unchanged. As a calculation tool used the software package FireCat, which includes the programs Pyrosim, Pathfinder and FireRisk. The calculation took into account parameters such as the degree of fire resistance of the building, the number of rooms, the width and direction of door opening, the number of people on one floor of the building, including various mobility groups. Simulation modeling allowed to compare architectural and planning solutions for the same building and choose the best layout in terms of individual fire risk.