Open AccessHigh Tibial Osteotomy for Varus Deformity of the Knee
Author(s) -
Ryan Murray,
Philipp W. Winkler,
Humza Shaikh,
Volker Musahl
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of the american academy of orthopaedic surgeons. global research and reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.358
H-Index - 2
ISSN - 2474-7661
DOI - 10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-21-00141
Subject(s) - high tibial osteotomy , varus deformity , medicine , osteoarthritis , osteotomy , knee joint , deformity , meniscus , compartment (ship) , surgery , tibia , cartilage , orthodontics , anatomy , pathology , oceanography , physics , alternative medicine , incidence (geometry) , optics , geology
High tibial osteotomy is a powerful technique to treat symptomatic varus deformity of the knee and is successful when properly indicated and performed. Indications include varus deformity with medial compartment osteoarthritis, cartilage or meniscus pathology. Several techniques exist to correct symptomatic varus malalignment along with concomitant procedures to restore cartilage or meniscus injuries. Evidence supporting high tibial osteotomy for symptomatic medial compartment pathology exists, which provides a durable solution for joint preservation. This review will discuss the indications, techniques, and outcomes for high tibial osteotomies used in the treatment of symptomatic varus deformity of the knee.