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Decreasing Inpatient Falls: A Retrospective Analysis with CNS-Led Interventions
Author(s) -
Cheryl Cioffi,
Jennifer Plumadore,
Karen Clark
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of hospital administration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1927-7008
pISSN - 1927-6990
DOI - 10.5430/jha.v2n2p38
Subject(s) - medicine , fall prevention , psychological intervention , emergency medicine , descriptive statistics , injury prevention , poison control , nursing , statistics , mathematics

Inpatient falls are considered 'never events' that may result in increased costs and adversely affect quality of care.  This study describes and analyzes characteristics of inpatient falls collected on a ‘Post Fall Huddle/Event Report’ form used by nursing and Risk Management. Data from a convenience sample of 182 falls were collected over a six month period. Analyses included descriptive and regression models on outcomes of injury and length of stay. Incontinence/elimination, antihypertensive medications, higher census, and any medication change, suggested associations with injury or length of stay. Based on the results several strategies were implemented by CNSs to include in-depth review of circumstances surrounding the fall; education of staff for consistency in the fall protocol; reinforcement of purposeful hourly rounding; and the need for increased objectivity on the Post Fall Huddle/Event Report form. Post implementation the average annual number of inpatient falls decreased by 50%.

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