Open AccessABO AND RHESUS BLOOD GROUP DISTRIBUTION IN URBAN AREA OF SOUTHERN PUNJAB MULTAN PAKISTAN
Author(s) -
AM Bhutta,
Zahida Tasawar,
Muhammad Sohail Sajid,
Sikandar Hayat,
Ali Anwar,
Arif Malik
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
biological and clinical sciences research journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2958-4728
pISSN - 2708-2261
DOI - 10.54112/bcsrj.v2020i1.39
Subject(s) - abo blood group system , rh blood group system , dominance (genetics) , positive correlation , significant difference , medicine , zoology , demography , biology , immunology , antibody , genetics , sociology , gene
This study was conducted to find out the distribution of ABO phenotypes frequencies in urban area of Southern Punjab Multan Pakistan. A total of 1087 subjects (both male & female) were taken and their blood samples were tested for ABO blood group & Rh. by using anti sera of ABO blood grouping i.e. Anti-D, Anti-A and Anti-B, and confirmed by standard technique. Doubtful results were checked by tube method. The data was analyzed by applying Pearson correlation and chi square test. In the present study overall prevalence of blood group & Rh. positive was 997/1087 (91.72%) as compared to 90/1087 (8.28%) blood group & Rh. negative (P 0.05). Analysis of the data collected in the present study indicated that there was a dominant frequency of ABO blood group & Rh. positive as compared to Rh. negative, and blood group ‘B’ positive was dominant as compared to other ABO blood group types. The determination of the frequency of ABO blood group types in urban area Southern Punjab Multan would help us in understanding the distribution of ABO phenotypes. Whereas, the differences of ABO blood group’s frequencies in different races and regions is a part of evolution with a natural and random genetic drift selection.