Open AccessSmear layer removal by passive ultrasonic irrigation and 2 new mechanical methods for activation of the chelating solution
Author(s) -
Ricardo Machado,
Isadora da Silva,
Daniel Comparin,
Bianca C. Mattos,
Luiz Rômulo Alberton,
Ulisses Xavier da Silva Neto
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
restorative dentistry and endodontics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2234-7666
pISSN - 2234-7658
DOI - 10.5395/rde.2021.46.e11
Subject(s) - smear layer , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid , chelation , distilled water , positive control , chemistry , dentistry , root canal , negative control , scanning electron microscope , nuclear chemistry , significant difference , materials science , chromatography , medicine , inorganic chemistry , traditional medicine , composite material
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