Open AccessSmear layer removal by passive ultrasonic irrigation and 2 new mechanical methods for activation of the chelating solution
Author(s) -
Ricardo Machado,
Isadora da Silva,
Daniel Comparin,
Bianca Araujo Marques de Mattos,
Luiz Rômulo Alberton,
Ulisses Xavier da Silva Neto
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
restorative dentistry and endodontics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2234-7666
pISSN - 2234-7658
DOI - 10.5395/rde.2021.46.e11
Subject(s) - smear layer , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid , distilled water , chelation , chemistry , positive control , dentistry , nuclear chemistry , root canal , negative control , scanning electron microscope , chromatography , materials science , medicine , inorganic chemistry , traditional medicine , composite material