Artistic function of pop art in aesthetization of the subject world in a literary work

The entry of postmodernism into world culture in the second half of the 20th century had a significant impact on many areas of art. As a result of the division of postmodernism into mutual directions, the separation of the aletorics and happening directions became the beginning of writing many works. The article provides information about the features of aleatorics and happening in such areas of art as drama, music, and discusses cases of manifestation in literature. Aleatorics and happening as artistic trends in art, occurring in the eyes of the audience and listeners, have their own technique of execution. In the process of identifying the features of the meeting of aleatorics and happening in the literature, attention is drawn to the philosophical essence and idea of these directions. The article reveals the image of a posthuman in two main directions of postmodernism under the influence of the environment, social situation, and the material world. Since aleatoric is based on the philosophical notion that life is governed by chance, the author tries to save the protagonist from unscrupulous structures, but is faced with subjective arbitrariness caused by other events. In happening, the posthuman in a world consisting of a series of random events is exposed to a freedom-loving image that subjectively feels complete freedom, but in fact is subject to fate. There are also mysterious, illogical actions of the characters. In most of the innovative works of Kazakh literature, there are features characteristic of aleatorics and happening. Considering that art depends on the social stability of society, it is natural that, in accordance with the ongoing changes in society and culture, the features of postmodernism also affect the literary work. To consider the manifestations of related trends in literature, the works of several writers were analyzed, examples were given.