Open AccessRelationship of maternal parity with pre-eclampsia
Author(s) -
Winnellia Fridina Sandy Rangkuti,
Sarliana Zaini
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
international journal of health sciences (ijhs) (en línea)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2550-6978
pISSN - 2550-696X
DOI - 10.53730/ijhs.v6ns2.5936
Subject(s) - eclampsia , parity (physics) , medicine , obstetrics , observational study , maternal death , univariate analysis , bivariate analysis , childbirth , incidence (geometry) , population , pregnancy , multivariate analysis , demography , environmental health , statistics , mathematics , particle physics , sociology , biology , genetics , physics , geometry , pathology
Background : Maternal mortality is an important indicator to assess the level of welfare of a country and the health status of women. The direct causes of maternal death were bleeding 28%, eclampsia 24%, infection 11%, puerperal complications 8%, and prolonged labor 5%. Pre-eclampsia is one of the causes of maternal death. One of the risk factors for pre-eclampsia is parity. The incidence of pre-eclampsia in Singkawang city Hospital was 82 cases out of 1,591 deliveries. Research Objectives : To determine the relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of pre-eclampsia in Singkawang City Hospital Research Design : Using analytical observational method with case control. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at the Singkawang City Hospital as many as 1,591 people, of which 82 of these cases had pre-eclampsia. The control sample was taken using a systematic sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results : based on a study conducted on 60 respondents, 30 people (50%) had pre-eclampsia, and 30 people (50%) did not experience pre-eclampsia, 36 people (60%) were at risk parity. Bivariate analysis showed that P value = 0.018 with 95% CI and 0.05.