Open AccessThe spectrum of tuberculosis in BCG-vaccinated and unvaccinated children
Author(s) -
Muhanned Muhdy Joda Alsweedy,
Ali khalid Mohammed,
Ahmed Raheem Nasir
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
international journal of health sciences (ijhs) (en línea)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2550-6978
pISSN - 2550-696X
DOI - 10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.4928
Subject(s) - medicine , tuberculosis , vaccination , bcg vaccine , disease , pulmonary tuberculosis , pediatrics , surgery , immunology , pathology
Tuberculosis remains a very important communicable disease in many parts of the world and a major health problem in developing countries. The international controversy surrounding the use and effectiveness of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine. The aim the study is to evaluate the spectrum of tuberculosis among Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccinated and non-vaccinated children’s. Method: A retrospective study depending on data from flow sheet of each patient which include: age, sex, weight, residence, date of diagnosis, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination status ,the presence of scar or not, intra or extra familial contact, pattern of disease (pulmonary or extra pulmonary), investigations and associated risk factors. Results: 74 (46.8%) patients were males and 84 (53.2%) were females, they were divided into 2 groups: - group 1 those equal or less than 5 years old who 70 (44.3%) patients, and group 2 those more than 5 year old who 88 (55.7%) patients. The BCG vaccinated patients were 124 (78.5%),9 (7.3%) of them were not developed scar. Distribution of total 158 of TB patients according to the years as following: in 2007 were 46 (29.1%) patients, in 2008 were 51 (32.3%) patients, and in 2009 were 61 (38.6%) patients. 60 (38%) patients, Hashimiyah 43 (27.2%) patients.