Open AccessThe Inter-American Responses during COVID-19: Development of Green Human Rights in Indigenous Cases at the Regional and National Levels
Author(s) -
Maria Antonia Tigre,
Alice Kasznar,
Alexandra R. Harrington,
Natalia Urzola,
Astrid Bernal,
Hayley G. Evans,
Amy Van Der Kleyn
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
revista de derecho ambiental
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0719-4633
pISSN - 0718-0101
DOI - 10.5354/0719-4633.2021.60778
Subject(s) - human rights , international human rights law , political science , jurisprudence , rights of nature , fundamental rights , commission , indigenous rights , linguistic rights , indigenous , law , sustainable development , right to property , ecology , biology
Latin America is often considered the world’s most unequal region. This inequality is not limited to socioeconomic differences; it is also seen through discrepancies in access to nature, land, and natural resources. The Covid-19 pandemic has intensified existing vulnerabilities felt by communities, especially susceptible to environmental degradation through furthering their socioeconomic disadvantage. Faced with challenges related to the national implementation of certain rule of law concepts and practices, and the lack of access to sufficient domestic remedies, regional plaintiffs have often reached out to the Inter-American system as an arbiter for human rights abuses. Recent jurisprudence of both the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has broadened the scope of recognized rights infringed by State Parties to the Inter-American human rights system, particularly in fields relating to environmental issues, natural resource rights and the rights of vulnerable and marginalized communities. Critical to this is the Inter-American Court’s development of the inter-dependence of green human rights in Indigenous cases. Set against this backdrop, the Covid-19 pandemic provides an opportunity to analyze existing and evolving legal trends, giving the Inter-American human rights system fertile ground to address emerging legal topics on human rights and the environment. This article addresses this evolving jurisprudence, using recent cases brought to the Commission’s attention as case studies on the development of this relationship.