Open AccessSYRIA – “THE WAR WITH MULTIPLE PROXIES”. VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Author(s) -
Daniela Vetina Ene
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
proceedings of the ... international scientific conference "strategies xxi". strategic changes in security and international relations
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2668-2001
pISSN - 2668-1994
DOI - 10.53477/2668-2001-21-20
Subject(s) - human rights , international humanitarian law , law , geneva conventions , political science , amnesty , crimes against humanity , international community , war crime , spanish civil war , international law , democracy , international human rights law , politics
The civil war in Syria, triggered by the pro-democracy demonstrations of the "Arab Spring", was a complicated combination of religious, cultural and ethnic-identity contradictions. The non-international conflict was turned into a "battlefield" for foreign powers, which led to the transformation of a civil war into a "war with multiple proxies". The United Nations' efforts to mediate the conflict, based on a six-point plan, remained in the draft phase. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have denounced flagrant violations of human rights and international humanitarian law by the al-Assad regime, which has widely used non-discriminatory weapons banned in violation of the Geneva Conventions, 1949. The Bashār al-Assad regime is accused by the international community of being guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, but attempts to incriminate it have failed.